(HealthDay News) — Longer duration of bisphosphonate use is associated with an increased risk for atypical femur fracture, according to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Dennis M. Black, PhD, from the University of California in San Francisco, and colleagues studied women aged 50 years or older who received bisphosphonates. Women were followed from Jan. 1, 2007, to Nov. 30, 2017, for the primary outcome of atypical femur fracture.
The researchers found that 277 atypical femur fractures occurred among 196,129 women. There was an increase in the risk for atypical fracture with a longer duration of bisphosphonate use after multivariable adjustment, with hazard ratios of 8.86 and 43.51 for 3 years to less than 5 years and for 8 years or more, respectively, compared with less than 3 months. Race, height, weight, and glucocorticoid use were also risk factors. Discontinuation of bisphosphonate use was associated with a rapid decline in atypical fracture risk. During 1 to 10 years of bisphosphonate use, decreases in the risk for osteoporotic and hip fractures outweighed the increased risk for atypical fractures among whites, but less so among Asians. In whites, 149 hip fractures were prevented and 2 bisphosphonate-associated atypical fractures occurred after 3 years compared with 91 and 8 fractures, respectively, in Asians.
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“These results in a diverse cohort contribute to existing but limited evidence about the risks and benefits of treatment in individual patients or populations,” the authors write.
Several authors disclosed financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry.
Reference
Black DM, Geiger EJ, Eastell R, et al. Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates. N Engl J Med 383:743-753.
doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1916525
