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October 2011 Issue of Renal And Urology News

October 2011 Issue of Renal And Urology News

Cover Articles

Antibiotics May Improve Treatment of Overactive Bladder

GLASGOW—Antibiotics may be a useful adjunctive treatment for overactive bladder (OAB), according to British researchers.
 

High BMI and Kidney Transplant Waitlisting

Many obese dialysis patients are asked to lose weight to qualify for kidney transplantation. If such usual weight reduction programs as dieting or anti-appetite medications ...
 

Treating SLE in ESRD May Boost Survival

Frequent follow-up with a rheumatologist and continued immunosuppressive treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) improves their chances of ...
 

On the Forefront

Renal Function Preservation for Patients with Kidney Cancer

The renal function preservation clinic for patients with kidney cancer represents a new multidisciplinary approach to an old problem.
 

Keeping Up with Quality and Patient Safety Measures in Urology and Nephrology

There has recently been a tremendous increase in emphasis on quality and patient safety within American medicine. Much of this is due to an improved ...
 

News in Brief

Renal Failure Warning Okayed for Reclast Label

The FDA has approved an update to the drug label for Reclast (zoledronic acid) so that health care professionals are better informed about the risk ...
 

Insufficient Evidence for Routine Bladder Cancer Screening

In an update to its 2004 guidance on screening for bladder cancer, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has changed its recommendation from ...
 

High Serum Phosphate May Advance CKD

Those with phosphate levels in the highest two quartiles progressed significantly faster either to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or to a composite endpoint of a ...
 

PCa More Likely in BPH Sufferers

Prostate cancer (PCa) is more likely to be diagnosed in men who have been hospitalized for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or undergone surgery for ...
 

Urine Test Improves PCa Prediction

Testing for the genetic anomaly TMPRSS2:ERG in conjunction with use prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) is better at predicting the presence of prostate cancer (PCa) ...
 

Tacrolimus/MMF Regimen Cuts Acute Rejection Rate

In a long-term randomized trial of 150 kidney transplant recipients with a median follow-up of eight years post-transplant, those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil ...
 

SCD Risk Factor Identified in Diabetic HD Patients

A recent analysis of data from 1,255 diabetic hemodialysis (HD) patients found that low levels of homoarginine are a strong risk factor for sudden cardiac ...
 

Feature

Issues in Hypertension: An Interview with George Bakris, MD

George Bakris, MD, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Hypertensive Diseases Center at the University of Chicago Medical Center, is an internationally recognized hypertension ...
 

Hyponatremia: An Update on the Management of SIADH

Therapeutic options for SIADH have been significantly enhanced with the introduction of specific vasopressin receptor antagonists
 

Editor's Letter

Some Thoughts on Patient Education

Physicians are indeed spending less face time with patients, according to studies and to what doctors have told me in conversation. One consequence of this ...
 

FDA News

Drug Cleared for Treating ADT-Related Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients

The FDA has approved denosumab (Prolia) as a treatment to increase bone mass in prostate cancer patients at high risk for fracture undergoing androgen deprivation ...
 

Legal Issues

Patient Sues Physician for Not Removing Blood Pressure Cuff

Dr. K, 45, was an ophthalmologist with a private practice. One of Dr. K's patients, Mrs. M, 72, was having a small mass on her ...
 

Renal Nutrition Update

AKI Patients Require Strong Assessment to Prevent Protein-Energy Wasting

Recent reports have demonstrated a link between acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Individuals with AKI are more likely to have CKD ...
 

General News

Behavioral Intervention Reduces Urinary Incontinence in Parkinson's Disease Patients

NATIONAL HARBOR, Md.—Preliminary results suggest a role for exercise-based, biofeedback-assisted behavioral therapy for preventing urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in older patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).
 

No Higher Death Risk with a Later Dialysis Start

PRAGUE—Early referral patients who start dialysis with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 6 mL/min/1.73 m2 are not at increased risk of death compared ...
 

NP-Based Program Helps Control CKD Cardiac Risk Factors

PRAGUE—A multifactorial intervention using a polydrug and lifestyle treatment strategy with nurse practitioner (NP) support can improve management of some cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and ...
 

LDL Lowering Fails to Slow Renal Disease Progression

PRAGUE—Lowering LDL cholesterol (LDL) can prevent or even reverse atherosclerosis, but it does not do the same for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
 

Renal Laparoscopic Cryoablation Has Little Effect on Kidney Function

Patients undergoing laparoscopic cryoablation (LCA) for renal masses experience a minimal decline in renal function at mid-term follow-up, and this decline is similar for patients ...
 

Predialysis Dietitian Care May Improve Survival

Predialysis dietitian care for more than 12 months may be associated with better survival during the first year on hemodialysis (HD), researchers reported.
 

Pelvic Muscle Strength Greater Following C-Sections

GLASGOW—Pregnant women who deliver their babies by C-section have higher pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength, higher vaginal resting pressure, and higher PFM endurance than women ...
 

Botulinum Toxin Injections Effective for BPH

GLASGOW—Intraprostatic injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) are a safe and effective treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), according to a study presented at ...
 

Hyaluronic Acid May Prevent Recurrent UTIs

GLASGOW—Intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid may be a safe and effective way to reduce the likelihood of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in fertile women, ...
 

Erectile Dysfunction Helps Identify Silent CAD in Diabetic Men

Erectile dysfunction (ED) can improve the effectiveness of screening diabetic men for asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD), according to researchers.
 

Bone Enzyme Linked to Greater Short-Term Mortality in Dialysis Patients

High levels of bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) are associated with increased short-term mortality among dialysis patients, a finding that underscores the important impact of bone ...
 

Study Links Renal Cancer, Multiple Myeloma

Researchers have identified a bidirectional association between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and multiple myeloma, which suggests that common risk factors influence development of both malignancies, ...
 

Antioxidants Affect Kidney Stone Risk

Lower serum levels of certain antioxidants may be involved in the development kidney stones, according to a large population-based study.
 

Mortality Risk Lower with Home Hemodialysis

Home hemodialysis (HD) is associated with better survival than conventional facility HD, a finding that supports the move toward home HD by dialysis providers, according ...
 

Two RRT Modalities Offer Similar Survival

PRAGUE—Two forms of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease are associated with similar rates of mortality overall and from cardiovascular (CV) causes, according ...
 

 

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