Cardiovascular Disease

Unsaturated Fats May Up Insulin Sensitivity

Unsaturated Fats May Up Insulin Sensitivity

OmniHeart Trial shows that composition of diet may be another way to up insulin sensitivity.

Moderate Drinking Lowers Risk of CVD

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Moderate drinkers of alcohol have lower risk of cardiovascular disease than nondrinkers or heavy drinkers.

Antidepressants Linked to Future CVD Risk

Antidepressants Linked to Future CVD Risk

For participants with type 2 diabetes, correlation seen with development of CVD risk over four years.

Dialysis Patient Death Risk Lower with Sevelamer

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It significantly decreased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality compared with calcium carbonate.

Treating Lung Congestion in Dialysis Patients May Improve CV Health

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Lung congestion is highly prevalent and often asymptomatic among kidney failure patients.

Algorithm Predicts Transfusion Risk in Dialysis Patients

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It uses data commonly available in electronic health records.

Blood Pressure Rises Observed in Living Kidney Donors

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Even blood pressure not considered hypertensive may reflect latent risk for adverse outcomes.

Urate Lowering May Have Renal Benefits in CKD Patients

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Systemic review suggests allopurinol can significantly improve estimated glomerular filtration rates.

Analgesics in Endurance Events Can Have Serious Adverse Effects

Analgesics in Endurance Events Can Have Serious Adverse Effects

GI, kidney, and cardiovascular adverse events may increase with analgesic dose

Patient Characteristics Impact CABG-PCI Treatment Effect

Patient Characteristics Impact CABG-PCI Treatment Effect

Link between CABG and reduced mortality greater for those with diabetes, tobacco use, heart failure

Heart Abnormality Tied to High Dietary Phosphorus Intake

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Consuming too much phosphorus increases the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in women, study finds

Intensive Glucose Control Improves Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Intensive Glucose Control Improves Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Favorable changes seen in standard and novel lipoprotein and inflammatory risk factors.

Statins Show Protective Effect Against Acute Kidney Injury

Statins Show Protective Effect Against Acute Kidney Injury

Initiating use prior to coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may modestly reduce risks.

Higher Fiber Intake Tied to Lower Risk of First Stroke

Higher Fiber Intake Tied to Lower Risk of First Stroke

But analysis finds there is insufficient data to identify stroke association with specific dietary fiber sources

High-Potency Statins Raise AKI Risk in Kidney Disease Patients

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The absolute risk is small, but data may make a case for the use of low-potency statins when possible.

Higher Mortality Rate Seen in Middle-Aged Diabetes Patients

Higher Mortality Rate Seen in Middle-Aged Diabetes Patients

All-cause and cardiovascular risks two to three times more, especially for women with type 2 diabetes

Isolated Microalbuminuria Indicates a Poor Prognosis

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It is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and death, hypertension, and diabetes.

LVH Predicts Worse Renal Outcomes in Hypertensive Patients

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Clinicians should adopt systematic screening for LVH when assessing renal risk in hypertensive patients.

ACC: Niacin/Laropiprant No Benefit in Vascular Disease

ACC: Niacin/Laropiprant No Benefit in Vascular Disease

Combination treatment associated with excess of bleeding, increase in serious side effects.

Pulmonary Hypertension Highly Prevalent in Hemodialysis Patients

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The condition was found in nearly 32% of hemodialysis patients, compared with only 8% and 5% of peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant patients.

Blood Pressure Variability During Hemodialysis Raises Death Risk

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High variability in systolic blood pressure is associated with a 26% increased mortality risk.

Painless Myocardial Ischemia Common in CKD Patients

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Its presence increases mortality risk, data show.

Hormonal ADT for Prostate Cancer Ups Heart Attack, Stroke Risk

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Risk is unaffected by orchiectomy, large Danish study finds.

Uric Acid and the Kidney - Is There a Role for Urate Lowering?

Uric Acid and the Kidney - Is There a Role for Urate Lowering? By

Many but not all cohort studies examining the relationship between hyperuricemia and CKD outcomes suggest they may be intertwined.

Cardiovascular Events in Kidney Transplant Patients Linked to CMV

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Cytomegalovirus exposure prior to transplantation independently increases the risk for atherosclerotic events by 80%.

Left Atrial Enlargement Linked to High Plasma Sodium in CKD

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New study is the first to demonstrate this relationship.

Cinacalcet's Cardiovascular Benefits Modest in Dialysis Patients

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Researchers find a 'nominally significant' decrease in the risk of a composite outcome of death and nonfatal major cardiovascular events.

CABG Safer than PCI for Hemodialysis Patients

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A 13% decreased risk of death observed.

Elevated SBP Raises Stroke Risk More in Blacks than Whites

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A 10-mm increment in SBP was associated with a 24% increased stroke risk for blacks compared with an 8% increase among whites.

Renal Status Influences PCI Outcomes

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The 90-day incidence of death, shock, and renal failure increases with decreasing kidney function.